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Iris cycloglossa
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・ Iris douglasiana
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Iris cycloglossa : ウィキペディア英語版
Iris cycloglossa

''Iris cycloglossa'' (sometimes known as the 'Afghani iris' in the US〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://navigate.botanicgardens.org/weboi/oecgi2.exe/INET_ECM_DispPl?NAMENUM=6093&DETAIL=1&startpage=1 )〕) is a species in the genus ''Iris'', it is also in the subgenus of Xiphium.
The name 'cycloglossa' comes from the Greek words, 'tongues arranged in a circle'.〔David & Charles (1 May 2005)〕
It was first published in Biologiske Skrifter 10(3): 187 by (Norwegian botanist) Per Erland Berg Wendelbo in 1959.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=321741 )
It was first illustrated in 'Flora Iranica' in 1975 by Rechinger.〔Walters, Stuart Max (Editor 2011) 〕
Iris cycloglossa is an accepted name by the RHS.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9220/Iris-cycloglossa/Details )
==Habit==
It has a small ovate blackish brown bulb,〔 which also has tuberous roots, which are fragile.〔
It has between 1-3 flowers per stem, that open in succession from the top down in May and June.〔 They are large, (8–10 cm diam)〔 fragrant, (with a clove-like scent),〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://plantlust.com/plants/iris-cycloglossa/ )〕 lavender blue flowers that have a white patch on the falls, it also has a yellow raised ridge.〔 It also unlike other species, it has (4 cm long) upright standards.〔
They have a similar look to Dutch Iris flowers.〔
The stem is between 20–30 cm tall.
It has also generally 6 shiny, grey-green leaves (that have a thin white margin) that are 1.5 cm wide and grow up to 30 cm long at flowering time.〔 They grow along the stem of the plant.〔
It has 5–6 cm long brown seeds that do not have a aril.〔British Iris Society (1997)〕
It prefers to grow in full sun.〔
It is hardy to USDA Zone 5.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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